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Home Health Library Topics Gout

Description

A common form of arthritis that causes intense pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in joints.

Overview

Gout is a common form of arthritis caused by too much uric acid in the blood. The acid builds up and forms crystals in joints.

Symptoms

Symptoms include intense pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in joints. Redness may be harder to see on Black or brown skin. Attacks come on suddenly, often at night, and most often affect the big toe.

Treatments

Medicines to lessen the pain of attacks, medicines to block or remove uric acid, and diet changes can help manage gout.

Last Updated: June 12th, 2026